Exodus 2
2
The Birth and Early Life of Moses
1And a man from the family#Literally “house” of Levi went, and he took a descendent of Levi.#Literally “daughter of Levi” 2And the woman conceived, and she gave birth to a son, and she saw him, that he was a fine baby, and she hid him three months. 3But when she could no longer hide him, she got a papyrus basket for him, and she coated it with tar and with pitch, and she placed the boy in it, and she placed it among the reeds on the bank of the Nile. 4And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him. 5And the daughter of Pharaoh went down to wash at the Nile, while her maidservants were walking alongside the Nile, and she saw the basket in the midst of the reeds, and she sent her slave woman for it and took it 6and opened it and saw him—the boy—and it was a lad weeping, and she had compassion for him and said, “This must be from the boys of the Hebrews.”#Each instance of the implied “she” in verses 5 and 6 is the daughter of Pharaoh 7And his sister said to the daughter of Pharaoh, “Shall I go and call for you a woman from the Hebrews who is nursing so that she will nurse the boy for you?” 8And the daughter of Pharaoh said to her, “Go.” And the girl went, and she called the mother of the boy. 9And the daughter of Pharaoh said, “Take this boy and nurse him for me, and I myself will give you wages, and the woman took the boy, and she nursed him. 10And the boy grew, and she brought him to the daughter of Pharaoh, and he became her son, and she called his name Moses, and she said, “Because I drew him out from the water.”
11And then#Literally “and he/it was” in those days when Moses had grown up, he went out to his brothers, and he saw their forced labor,#Literally “burdens” or “burdensome labor” and he saw an Egyptian man striking a Hebrew man, one of his brothers.#Or “a Hebrew man from his brothers” 12And he turned here and there, and he saw no one,#Literally “and he saw that there was not a man” and he struck the Egyptian, and he hid him in the sand. 13And he went out on the second day, and there were two Hebrew men fighting, and he said to the guilty one, “Why do you strike your neighbor?” 14And he said, “Who appointed you as a commander#Literally “put you for a man, a commander” or “placed you for a man, a commander” and a judge over us? Are you intending to kill me like you killed the Egyptian?” And Moses was afraid, and he said, “Surely the matter has become known.” 15And Pharaoh heard this matter, and he sought to kill Moses, and Moses fled from Pharaoh, and he lived in the land of Midian, and he lived at a certain well.#Literally “the well”
16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.#The Hebrew noun translated “flock” is used here and in verses 17 and 19 collectively for sheep or goats or a mix of the two 17And the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and came to their rescue and watered their flock. 18And they came to Reuel, their father, and he said, “Why have you come so quickly#Literally “why did you hasten coming” today?” 19And they said, “An Egyptian man delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he even drew water for us and watered the flock.” 20And he said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why then#Literally “why this” have you left the man? Call him so that he can eat some food.”#Literally “call to or “summon/invite” him and he will eat bread” 21And Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave Zipporah his daughter to Moses. 22And she bore a son, and he called his name Gershom because he said, “I am an alien in a foreign land.”#The word translated “alien” sounds like the first syllable in the name Gershom. The second syllable sounds like the word for “there”
23And then#Literally “and he/it was” during those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the Israelites#Literally “sons/children of Israel” groaned because of the work, and they cried out, and their cry for help because of the work went up to God. 24And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob, 25and God saw the Israelites,#Literally “sons/children of Israel” and God took notice.#Or “and God knew”
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Exodus 2
2
Moses Is Born
1A man from the Levi tribe married a woman from the same tribe, 2#Ac 7.20; He 11.23. and she later had a baby boy. He was a beautiful child, and she kept him inside for three months. 3But when she could no longer keep him hidden, she made a basket out of reeds and covered it with tar. She put him in the basket and placed it in the tall grass along the edge of the Nile River. 4The baby's older sister#2.4 older sister: Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron. stood off at a distance to see what would happen to him.
5About that time one of the king's#2.5 the king's: See the note at 1.11. daughters came down to take a bath in the river, while her servant women walked along the river bank. She saw the basket in the tall grass and sent one of them to pull it out of the water. 6When the king's daughter opened the basket, she saw the baby crying and felt sorry for him. She said, “This must be one of the Hebrew babies.”
7At once the baby's older sister came up and asked, “Do you want me to get a Hebrew woman to take care of the baby for you?”
8“Yes,” the king's daughter answered.
So the girl brought the baby's mother, 9and the king's daughter told her, “Take care of this child, and I will pay you.”
The baby's mother carried him home and took care of him. 10#3 Macc 3.24; Ac 7.21. And when he was old enough, she took him to the king's daughter, who adopted him. She named him Moses#2.10 Moses: In Hebrew “Moses” sounds like “pull out.” because she said, “I pulled him out of the water.”
Moses Escapes from Egypt
11 #
Ac 7.23-28. #He 11.24. After Moses had grown up, he went out to where his own people were hard at work, and he saw an Egyptian beating one of them. 12Moses looked around to see if anyone was watching, then he killed the Egyptian and hid his body in the sand.
13When Moses went out the next day, he saw two Hebrews fighting. So he went to the man who had started the fight and asked, “Why are you beating up one of your own people?”
14The man answered, “Who put you in charge of us and made you our judge? Are you planning to kill me, just like you killed that Egyptian?”
This frightened Moses because he was sure that people must have found out what had happened. 15#Ac 7.29; He 11.27. When the king#2.15 the king: See the note at 1.11. heard what Moses had done, he wanted to kill him. But Moses escaped and went to the land of Midian.
One day, when Moses was sitting by a well, 16the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,#2.16 Jethro, the priest of Midian: Hebrew “the priest of Midian.” But see 3.1; 4.18; 18.1,2-4 where his name is given. In the Hebrew of verse 18 he is spoken of as “Reuel,” which may have been the name of the tribe to which Jethro belonged. came up to water their father's sheep and goats. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, “Why have you come back so early today?”
19They answered, “An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats.”
20“Where is he?” Jethro asked. “Why did you leave him out there? Invite him to eat with us.”
21Moses agreed to stay on with Jethro, who later let his daughter Zipporah marry Moses. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, “I will name him Gershom,#2.22 Gershom: In Hebrew “Gershom” sounds like “foreigner.” since I am a foreigner in this country.”
23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. They cried out for help, 24#Gn 15.13-15. and God heard their loud cries. He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them.
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