Matthew 15
15
The Tradition of the Elders
1Then # Mk 7:1-23 Pharisees and scribes came from Jerusalem to Jesus and asked, # Mk 3:22; Jn 1:19 2“Why do Your disciples # Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16 break the tradition of the elders? For they don’t wash their hands when they eat! ” # Lit eat bread = eat a meal # Lk 11:38; Gl 1:14; Col 2:8; Heb 11:2
3He answered them, “And why do you break God’s commandment because of your tradition? 4For God said: # Other mss read commanded, saying
Honor your father and your mother; # Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16; Eph 6:2 # Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16 and,
The one who speaks evil of father or mother
must be put to death. # Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9 # Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9
5But you say, ‘Whoever tells his father or mother, “Whatever benefit you might have received from me is a gift committed to the temple” — 6he does not have to honor his father.’ # Other mss read then he does not have to honor his father or mother In this way, you have revoked God’s word # Other mss read commandment because of your tradition. 7Hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you when he said:
8These people # Other mss add draw near to Me with their mouths, and honor Me with their lips,
but their heart is far from Me.
9They worship Me in vain,
teaching as doctrines the commands of men.” # Is 29:13; Ezk 33:31; Col 2:22; Ti 1:14 # Is 29:13 LXX
Defilement Is from Within
10Summoning the crowd, He told them, “Listen and understand: 11It’s not what goes into the mouth that defiles # Mt 15:18; Mk 7:15; Ac 21:28; Heb 9:13 a man, but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.” # Ac 10:14-15; 1Tm 4:3
12Then the disciples came up and told Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees took offense when they heard this statement? ”
13He replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father didn’t plant will be uprooted. # Is 60:21; 61:3; Jn 15:2; 1Co 3:9 14Leave them alone! They are blind guides. # Other mss add for the blind And if the blind guide the blind, both will fall into a pit.” # Mal 2:8; Mt 23:16,24; Lk 6:39
15Then Peter replied to Him, “Explain this parable to us.” # Mt 13:36; Mk 7:17
16“Are even you still lacking in understanding? ” He # Other mss read Jesus asked. 17“Don’t you realize # Other mss add yet that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the stomach and is eliminated? # Lit and goes out into the toilet 18But what comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and this defiles a man. # Mt 12:34; Jms 3:6 19For from the heart come evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, sexual immoralities, thefts, false testimonies, # Eph 4:31; Col 3:8; 1Tm 6:4 blasphemies. # Ex 20:13-16; Gl 5:19-21; Jms 2:4 20These are the things that defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile a man.” # Mt 11:18; Mk 7:2,5; 1Co 6:9-10
A Gentile Mother’s Faith
21When Jesus left there, # Mk 7:24-30 He withdrew to the area of Tyre and Sidon. # Mt 11:21; Mk 7:24 22Just then a Canaanite woman from that region came and kept crying out, # Other mss read and cried out to Him “Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David! My daughter is cruelly tormented by a demon.” # Gn 10:15,19; Jdg 1:30-33; Mt 4:24; 9:27
23Yet He did not say a word to her. So His disciples # Mt 10:1; 26:56; Mk 3:7; 16:20; Lk 6:13; Jn 12:16 approached Him and urged Him, “Send her away because she cries out after us.” # Lit she is yelling behind us or after us
24He replied, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” # Mt 10:6,23; Jn 4:22; Rm 15:8
25But she came, knelt before Him, and said, “Lord, help me! ”
26He answered, “It isn’t right to take the children’s bread and throw it to their dogs.” # Ex 22:31; 2Kg 9:10; Mt 8:2; Php 3:2
27“Yes, Lord,” she said, “yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table! ”
28Then Jesus replied to her, “Woman, your faith is great. Let it be done for you as you want.” And from that moment # Lit hour her daughter was cured. # Mt 9:22; 17:18; Jn 4:52-53
Healing Many People
29Moving on from there, # Mk 7:31-37 Jesus passed along the Sea of Galilee. # Mt 9:8; 18:8; Mk 9:43 He went up on a mountain and sat there, 30and large crowds came to Him, having with them the lame, the blind, the deformed, those unable to speak, and many others. They put them at His feet, and He healed them. 31So the crowd was amazed when they saw those unable to speak talking, the deformed restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. # Is 29:23; Lk 1:68; Ac 13:17 And they gave glory to the God of Israel.
Feeding 4,000
32Now Jesus summoned His disciples and said, # Mt 14:14-21; Mk 8:1-10 “I have compassion on the crowd, because they’ve already stayed with Me three days and have nothing to eat. I don’t want to send them away hungry; otherwise they might collapse on the way.”
33The disciples said to Him, “Where could we get enough bread in this desolate place # Mk 8:4; 2Co 11:26; Heb 11:38 to fill such a crowd? ”
34“How many loaves do you have? ” Jesus asked them.
“Seven,” they said, “and a few small fish.”
35After commanding the crowd to sit down on the ground, 36He took the seven loaves and the fish, and He gave thanks, broke them, and kept on giving them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. # Mt 26:27; Lk 22:17; Jn 6:11,23; Ac 27:35; Rm 14:6; 1Co 10:30 37They all ate and were filled. Then they collected the leftover pieces — seven large baskets full. 38Now those who ate were 4,000 men, besides women and children. 39After dismissing the crowds, He got into the boat and went to the region of Magadan. # Other mss read Magdala # Mk 3:9; 8:10
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Matthew 15: HCSB
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© 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. All rights reserved.
Matthew 15
15
1Then the scribes and Pharisees from Jerusalem come up to Jesus, saying, 2Why do thy disciples transgress what has been delivered by the ancients? for they do not wash their hands when they eat bread. 3But he answering said to them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God on account of your traditional teaching? 4For God commanded saying, Honour father and mother; and, He that speaks ill of father or mother, let him die the death. 5But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or mother, It is a gift, whatsoever it be by which received from me thou wouldest be profited: 6and he shall in no wise honour his father or his mother; and ye have made void the commandment of God on account of your traditional teaching. 7Hypocrites! well has Esaias prophesied about you, saying, 8This people honour me with the lips, but their heart is far away from me; 9but in vain do they worship me, teaching as teachings commandments of men.
10And having called to him the crowd, he said to them, Hear and understand: 11Not what enters into the mouth defiles the man; but what goes forth out of the mouth, this defiles the man. 12Then his disciples, coming up, said to him, Dost thou know that the Pharisees, having heard this word, have been offended? 13But he answering said, Every plant which my heavenly Father has not planted shall be rooted up. 14Leave them alone; they are blind leaders of blind: but if blind lead blind, both will fall into a ditch. 15And Peter answering said to him, Expound to us this parable. 16But he said, Are ye also still without intelligence? 17Do ye not yet apprehend, that everything that enters into the mouth finds its way into the belly, and is cast forth into the draught? 18but the things which go forth out of the mouth come out of the heart, and those defile man. 19For out of the heart come forth evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witnessings, blasphemies; 20these are the things which defile man; but the eating with unwashen hands does not defile man.
21And Jesus, going forth from thence, went away into the parts of Tyre and Sidon; 22and lo, a Canaanitish woman, coming out from those borders, cried to him saying, Have pity on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is miserably possessed by a demon. 23But he did not answer her a word. And his disciples came to him and asked him, saying, Dismiss her, for she cries after us. 24But he answering said, I have not been sent save to the lost sheep of Israel's house. 25But she came and did him homage, saying, Lord, help me. 26But he answering said, It is not well to take the bread of the children and cast it to the dogs. 27But she said, Yea, Lord; for even the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from the table of their masters. 28Then Jesus answering said to her, O woman, thy faith is great. Be it to thee as thou desirest. And her daughter was healed from that hour.
29And Jesus, going away from thence, came towards the sea of Galilee, and he went up into the mountain and sat down there; 30and great crowds came to him, having with them lame, blind, dumb, crippled, and many others, and they cast them at his feet, and he healed them: 31so that the crowds wondered, seeing dumb speaking, crippled sound, lame walking, and blind seeing; and they glorified the God of Israel. 32But Jesus, having called his disciples to him, said, I have compassion on the crowd, because they have stayed with me already three days and they have not anything they can eat, and I would not send them away fasting lest they should faint on the way. 33And his disciples say to him, Whence should we have so many loaves in the wilderness as to satisfy so great a crowd? 34And Jesus says to them, How many loaves have ye? But they said, Seven, and a few small fishes. 35And he commanded the crowds to lie down on the ground; 36and having taken the seven loaves and the fishes, having given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples, and the disciples to the crowd. 37And all ate and were filled; and they took up what was over and above of the fragments seven baskets full; 38but they that ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. 39And, having dismissed the crowds, he went on board ship and came to the borders of Magadan.
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First published in 1890. This edition is maintained by the British and Foreign Bible Society.