Isaiah 19
19
An Oracle Concerning Egypt
1An #See ch. 13:1 oracle concerning #[Joel 3:19]; See Jer. 46:13-26; Ezek. 29:1–31:2; 31:18–32:32 Egypt.
Behold, the Lord #Ps. 18:10, 11; 104:3; [Matt. 26:64; Rev. 1:7] is riding on a swift cloud
and comes to Egypt;
and #Ex. 12:12; [1 Sam. 5:3; Jer. 43:12; 50:2] the idols of Egypt will tremble at his presence,
and the heart of the Egyptians will #ch. 13:7; See Josh. 2:11melt within them.
2And I will stir up Egyptians against Egyptians,
# [Judg. 7:22] and they will fight, each against another
and each against his neighbor,
city against city, kingdom against kingdom;
3and the spirit of the Egyptians within them will be emptied out,
and I will confound#19:3 Or I will swallow up their #ver. 11 counsel;
and they will inquire of the idols and the sorcerers,
and #ch. 8:19the mediums and the necromancers;
4and I will give over the Egyptians
into the hand of #ch. 20:4; Jer. 46:26; Ezek. 29:19a hard master,
and a fierce king will rule over them,
declares the Lord God of hosts.
5And the waters of the sea will be dried up,
and the river will be dry and parched,
6and its canals will become foul,
and the branches of Egypt’s Nile will diminish and dry up,
reeds and rushes will rot away.
7There will be bare places by the Nile,
on the brink of the Nile,
and all that is sown by the Nile will be parched,
will be driven away, and will be no more.
8The #[Num. 11:5]fishermen will mourn and lament,
all who cast a hook in the Nile;
and they will languish
who spread nets on the water.
9The workers in #[Ezek. 27:7]combed flax will be in despair,
and the weavers of white cotton.
10Those who are the #[Gal. 2:9] pillars of the land will be crushed,
and all who #Jer. 46:21work for pay will be grieved.
11The princes of #ch. 30:4; Num. 13:22; Ps. 78:43Zoan are utterly foolish;
the wisest counselors of Pharaoh give stupid counsel.
How can you say to Pharaoh,
“I am a son of the wise,
a son of ancient kings”?
12Where then are your #1 Kgs. 4:30; Acts 7:22wise men?
Let them tell you
that they might know what the Lord of hosts has purposed against Egypt.
13The princes of #[See ver. 11 above] Zoan have become fools,
and the princes of #Jer. 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezek. 30:13, 16 Memphis are deluded;
those who are the #[Zech. 10:4]cornerstones of her tribes
have made Egypt stagger.
14The Lord has mingled within her #[1 Kgs. 22:22] a spirit of confusion,
and they will make Egypt stagger in all its deeds,
# [ch. 24:20; 29:9] as a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
15And there will be nothing for Egypt
that #ch. 9:14head or tail, palm branch or reed, may do.
Egypt, Assyria, Israel Blessed
16In that day the Egyptians will be #Jer. 50:37; 51:30; Nah. 3:13 like women, and #ch. 10:32tremble with fear before the hand that the Lord of hosts shakes over them. 17And the land of Judah will become a terror to the Egyptians. Everyone to whom it is mentioned will fear because of the purpose that the Lord of hosts has purposed against them.
18 # ver. 21 In that day there will be #[ch. 30:17; 2 Kgs. 7:13] five cities in the land of Egypt that #[Zeph. 3:9]speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the Lord of hosts. One of these will be called the City of Destruction.#19:18 Dead Sea Scroll and some other manuscripts City of the Sun
19In that day there will be an #[2 Kgs. 5:17] altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a #[Gen. 28:18]pillar to the Lord at its border. 20#[See ver. 19 above] It will be a sign and a witness to the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt. When they cry to the Lord because of oppressors, #[Obad. 21]he will send them a savior and defender, and deliver them. 21#[ver. 25] And the Lord will make himself known to the Egyptians, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day #Zech. 14:16-18; [ch. 2:2]and worship with sacrifice and offering, and they will make vows to the Lord and perform them. 22#Jer. 46:25, 26And the Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing, and they will return to the Lord, and he will listen to their pleas for mercy and heal them.
23 # ch. 11:16 In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and Assyria will come into Egypt, and Egypt into Assyria, #[ver. 18, 21; Zeph. 3:9]and the Egyptians will worship with the Assyrians.
24In that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Assyria, #[Gen. 12:2, 3]a blessing in the midst of the earth, 25whom the Lord of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed be Egypt #[Hos. 2:23] my people, and Assyria #ch. 29:23 the work of my hands, and #Deut. 32:9Israel my inheritance.”
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Isaiah 19
19
A Pronouncement against Egypt
1A pronouncement#Is 13:1 concerning Egypt:#Jr 46:13–26; Ezk 29:1–31:2; 31:18–32:32; Jl 3:19
Look, the Lord rides on a swift cloud#Ps 18:9–10; 104:3; Mt 26:64; Rv 1:7
and is coming to Egypt.
Egypt’s worthless idols will tremble before him,#Ex 12:12; Jr 43:12; 44:8
and Egypt will lose heart.#Jos 2:11; Is 13:7
2I will provoke Egyptians against Egyptians;
each will fight against his brother#Mk 13:12
and each against his friend,
city against city, kingdom against kingdom.#Jdg 7:22; 1Sm 14:20; 2Ch 20:23; Mt 10:21,36; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:10
3Egypt’s spirit will be disturbed within it,
and I will frustrate its plans.
Then they will inquire of worthless idols, ghosts,
mediums, and spiritists.#1Ch 10:13; Is 8:19; Dn 2:2
4I will hand over Egypt to harsh masters,#Is 20:4; Jr 46:26; Ezk 29:19
and a strong king will rule it.
This is the declaration of the Lord God of Armies.
5The water of the sea will dry up,
and the river will be parched and dry.
6The channels will stink;
they will dwindle, and Egypt’s canals will be parched.
Reed and rush will wilt.
7The reeds by the Nile, by the mouth of the river,
and all the cultivated areas of the Nile
will wither, blow away, and vanish.
8Then the fishermen will mourn.
All those who cast hooks into the Nile will lament,
and those who spread nets on the water will give up.
9Those who work with flax will be dismayed;#Pr 7:16; Ezk 27:7
those combing it and weaving linen will turn pale.#19:9 DSS, Tg; MT reads weavers of white cloth
10Egypt’s weavers#19:10 Or foundations will be dejected;
all her wage earners will be demoralized.
11The princes of Zoan are complete fools;#Nm 13:22; Ps 78:12,43; Is 30:4
Pharaoh’s wisest advisers give stupid advice!
How can you say to Pharaoh,
“I am one#19:11 Lit a son of the wise,
a student of eastern#19:11 Lit a son of ancient kings”?
12Where then are your wise men?
Let them tell you and reveal
what the Lord of Armies has planned against Egypt.
13The princes of Zoan have been fools;
the princes of Memphis are deceived.#Jr 2:16; 46:14,19; Ezk 30:13
Her tribal chieftains have led Egypt astray.
14The Lord has mixed within her a spirit of confusion.
The leaders have made Egypt stagger in all she does,
as a drunkard staggers in his vomit.
15No head or tail, palm or reed,#Is 9:14–16
will be able to do anything for Egypt.
Egypt Will Know the Lord
16On that day Egypt will be like women and will tremble with fear because of the threatening hand of the Lord of Armies when he raises it against them. 17The land of Judah will terrify Egypt; whenever Judah is mentioned, Egypt will tremble because of what the Lord of Armies has planned#Is 5:19 against it.
18On that day five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear loyalty to the Lord of Armies. One of the cities will be called the City of the Sun.#19:18 Some Hb mss, DSS, Sym, Tg, Vg, Arabic; other Hb mss read of Destruction; LXX reads of Righteousness#19:18 = the ancient Egyptian city Heliopolis
19On that day there will be an altar to the Lord in the center of the land of Egypt and a pillar to the Lord near her border.#Gn 28:18; Ex 24:4; Jos 22:10,26–27 20It will be a sign and witness to the Lord of Armies in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the Lord because of their oppressors, he will send them a savior and leader, and he will rescue them.#Jdg 3:9,15; 6:7; 10:10 21The Lord will make himself known to Egypt, and Egypt will know the Lord on that day. They will offer sacrifices and offerings;#Is 56:7; 60:7; Zch 14:16–18 they will make vows to the Lord and fulfill them. 22The Lord will strike Egypt, striking and healing. Then they will turn to the Lord, and he will be receptive to their prayers and heal them.
23On that day there will be a highway#Is 11:16; 35:8; 49:11; 62:10 from Egypt to Assyria. Assyria will go to Egypt, Egypt to Assyria, and Egypt will worship with Assyria.
24On that day Israel will form a triple alliance with Egypt and Assyria — a blessing within the land. 25The Lord of Armies will bless them, saying, “Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork,#Ps 100:3; Is 29:23; 45:11; 60:21; 64:8; Eph 2:10 and Israel my inheritance are blessed.”#Dt 9:26,29; 32:9; Ps 28:9; Is 47:6; 63:17
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