Isaiah 41
41
XLI
1Keep silence before me, O Islands;
And let the nations renew their strength:
Let them draw near; then let them speak;
Let us come near together to judgment.
2Who hath stirred up from the east him,
Whom justice met at his feet?
Who hath given up the nations before him, that he should rule over kings?
Hath made as the dust, his sword;
As chaff driven by the wind, his bow?
3He hath pursued them, he hath passed safely,
By a way which no man had ever gone with his feet.
4Who hath wrought and done it,
Calling the generations from the beginning?
I Jehovah, the first;
And with the last, I am the same.
5The isles saw it, and feared;
The ends of the earth were terrified:
They drew near, they came together.
6They helped every one his neighbour,
And everyone said to his brother, Be of good courage.
7So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith,
And he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth on the anvil:
Saying of the soldering, It is good;
And he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.
8But thou, O Israel, my servant,
O Jacob, whom I have chosen,
The seed of Abraham my friend;
9Thou, whom I have taken from the ends of the earth,
And called thee from the extremities thereof;
And said unto thee, Thou art my servant;
I have chosen thee, and will not reject thee.
10Fear not, for I am with thee;
Be not dismayed, for I am thy God.
I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee;
Yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.
11Behold, all they that were enraged against thee shall be ashamed and confounded:
They that contended with thee shall become as nothing, and shall utterly perish.
12Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even the men that strove with thee:
They shall become as nothing, and as mere nought, even the men that opposed thee in battle.
13For I Jehovah thy God, hold thee fast by thy right hand,
Saying unto thee, Fear not: I am thy helper.
14Fear not, thou worm Jacob; ye mortals of Israel;
I will help thee, saith Jehovah;
And thy Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
15Behold, I have made thee a new sharp threshing wain, armed with pointed teeth:
Thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small;
And shalt make the hills as chaff.
16Thou shalt winnow them, and the wind shall carry them away,
And the whirlwind shall scatter them:
But thou shalt rejoice in Jehovah,
And shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.
17The poor and needy who seek for water, and there is none;
Whose tongue is parched with thirst:
I Jehovah will hear them;
I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.
18I will open rivers in the high places,
And fountains in the midst of the valleys:
I will make the wilderness a pool of water,
And the dry land springs of waters.
19I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia,
And the myrtle, and the oil-tree;
I will set in the desert the fir-tree,
The plane-tree, and the box together:
20That they might see, and know,
And consider, and understand together,
That the hand of Jehovah hath done this,
And the Holy One of Israel hath created it.
21Bring forward your cause, saith Jehovah:
Produce your strong arguments, saith the King of Jacob,
22Let them approach, and tell us the things that shall happen;
The things that shall first happen, what they are, let them tell us;
That we may consider them, and know the event of them:
Or declare to us things to come hereafter.
23Tell us the things that will come to pass in the later times,
That we may know if ye be gods:
Yea, do good, or do evil,
That we may look around us, and behold together.
24Lo, ye are worse than nothing;
And your work is less than nought:
An abomination is he that maketh choice of you.
25I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come;
From the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name:
And he shall trample on princes, as on mortar;
And as the potter treadeth down the clay.
26Who hath declared this from the beginning, that we should know it?
And beforehand, that we should say, It is right?
Yea, there was not one that declared it; yea, not one who had spread the report;
Yea, there was not one that heard your words.
27I am the first who said unto Zion, Behold, behold them I
And gave to Jerusalem a messenger of glad tidings.
28And I looked, but there was no man;
Even among these, but there was no counsellor;
And I inquired of them, but there was no one that could return an answer.
29Behold, they are all of them vanity;
Their works are nought:
Mere wind and emptiness are their molten images.
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Isaiah 41: TEG
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Translated by Rev John Jones (Ioan Tegid).Published at Oxford in 1830, second edition 1842.
Isaiah 41
41
God Promises to Help Israel
1“You lands of the sea, stand silent before me! # 41:1 Or “hold a feast to me” (LXX).
Let the people renew their strength!
Let them approach me and state their case.
Let’s come together to decide who is right.
2Who raised up the conqueror from the east? # 41:2 See Isa. 46:11.
Who commissioned him for his righteous purpose? # 41:2 Or “Righteousness summoned him to his foot.” Some see King Cyrus as the conqueror mentioned here; others, Abraham. This can also be viewed as a prophecy of the Lord Jesus. He is the Mighty One who conquers nations with his love.
The Lord hands nations over to him # 41:2 See Gen. 12:1–3; Ps. 2:8; Rev. 2:26–29.
to trample kings under his feet, # 41:2 See Ps. 149:6–9.
to make them like dust with his sword # 41:2 See Eph. 6:17–18; Heb. 4:12.
and like windblown chaff with his bow. # 41:2 See Rev. 6:1–2.
3Swiftly he pursues them and advances unscathed
as he passes over unfamiliar land. # 41:3 Or “No shackle is placed on his feet” (Old Aramaic).
4Who achieved all this and made it happen?
Who guides the destiny of each generation
from the first until now? # 41:4 Or “calling nations [to be formed] from the beginning.”
I am the one! I am Yahweh, the first,
the unchanging one who will be there in the end!”
5The islands see it and panic;
the ends of the earth tremble;
they approach and draw near.
6The idol-makers all bolster one another up,
saying, “Take courage!”
7The woodworker encourages the metalsmith;
the one who flattens with the hammer
spurs on the one who strikes the anvil,
saying of the welding, “Looks good!”
They nail down the idol so it won’t topple.
8 # 41:8–20 Yahweh sings three poems of comfort in this chapter: to his chosen servant, Israel (vv. 8–13), to his redeemed warrior-bride (vv. 14–16), and to the poor and needy (vv. 17–20). “But you—my servant, Israel,
Jacob, whom I’ve chosen,
seed of my beloved friend Abraham # 41:8 See James 2:23. —
9I drew you to myself from the ends of the earth
and called you from its farthest corner.
I say to you:
‘You are my servant; I have chosen you.
I have not rejected you!
10Do not yield to fear, for I am always near.
Never turn your gaze from me, # 41:10 Or “Don’t be frightened.” The Hebrew root word shāʿah means “to gaze, to look around.” for I am your faithful God.
I will infuse you with my strength
and help you in every situation. # 41:10 See Deut. 31:6–8.
I will hold you firmly with my victorious right hand.’
11“All who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced.
All who contend with you will perish and disappear.
12You will look for your enemies in vain;
those who war against you will vanish without a trace!
13I am Yahweh, your mighty God!
I grip your right hand and won’t let you go!
I whisper to you:
‘Don’t be afraid; I am here to help you!’
14“Jacob, although you feel like a grub worm, # 41:14 David used this term to prophetically point to Jesus as he was being crucified. See Ps. 22:6. The Hebrew word is tola, which is a species of worm found in the Middle East (Coccus ilicus) that reproduces itself when the female fastens herself to a tree and lays eggs between her body and the tree. When the eggs hatch, the baby worms feed on her living body. When the eggs emerge, the blood remains on the tree as a crimson stain. When Jesus died on the cross (tree), his blood left a crimson stain, and he gave birth to the church. He nourishes us and sustains us with his body and blood. have no fear!
O men of Israel, I am here to help you!
I am your Kinsman-Redeemer, # 41:14 A kinsman-redeemer (go’el) is a male relative who was culturally responsible to act on behalf of a relative who was in trouble or danger, needed to be redeemed from slavery, or was in need of rescue. He became like a “savior” or “family protector” for his next of kin. Jesus, our next of kin, is our Kinsman-Redeemer. The Hebrew verb ga’al (“to act as redeemer”) is found more than one hundred times in the Hebrew Bible. See Ruth 2:20.
the Holy One of Israel! # 41:14 Although God is holy, he stoops to tenderly help those who feel unholy.
15I am making you into a powerful threshing instrument, # 41:15 Or “a threshing sledge,” a board with iron studs like teeth that is driven over wheat to grind the chaff off the grain, which is then winnowed.
with teeth new and sharp! # 41:15 Or “the owner of two mouths.” The Word of God is like a “two-mouthed sword” (Heb. 4:12), for it is spoken from God’s mouth and is released in power as it is spoken from our mouths. We will become God’s two-mouthed threshing instrument!
You will reduce hills to chaff and crush mountains # 41:15 Mountains are a frequent biblical metaphor for kingdoms and nations. into dust!
16You will winnow them, and the stormy wind will blow them away!
Then you will spin and dance with rejoicing # 41:16 The Hebrew word for “rejoice” (giyl) implies “twirling,” “spinning,” or “shouting with delight and joy.” in Yahweh,
boasting with admiration in the Holy One of Israel! # 41:16 Or “You will rejoice among the holy things of Israel.”
17“I, Yahweh, will respond to the cry of the poor and needy
when they are thirsty and their tongues are parched with thirst!
When they seek a drink of water but there is none,
I, the God of Israel, will not abandon them.
18I will open up refreshing streams # 41:18 See John 7:37–39. on the barren hills
and springing fountains in the valleys. # 41:18 See Ps. 84:6.
I will make the desert a pleasant pool # 41:18 See Isa. 35:1–10.
and the dry land springs of water. # 41:18 See Ps. 78:15–16.
19I will plant in the treeless desert cedars and acacias, # 41:19 Acacia wood was used extensively in the tabernacle and was used to form the ark of the covenant.
myrtle # 41:19 “Myrtle” is the Hebrew word hadassah, Esther’s Jewish name. and olive trees. # 41:19 Or “trees of oil” (the Holy Spirit).
I will set in the wilderness evergreens, # 41:19 Or “fir trees.”
together with many elms and cypresses. # 41:19 These seven trees speak of the fullness of new creation life. Compare them to the seven branches of the lampstand and the seven Spirits of God.
20Everyone will see
and know that I, Yahweh, with my mighty hands have done this.
They will consider and comprehend
that the Holy One of Israel has created it.” # 41:20 That is, the Lord created the unity of this forest. God is the one who makes us one.
Pagan Gods Are Nothing
21Yahweh says, “Present your case.”
“Let’s hear your arguments,” says the King of Jacob’s tribes.
22“Come, you idols, and let’s hear your prophecy for the future.
Tell us, tell us about your former prophecies
so we can test them and see if they were fulfilled,
or decree some future event for us.
23Prophesy what the future holds
to prove to us that you are gods.
Do something—anything! # 41:23 Or “Do good, do harm.”
Frighten us or put us in awe!
24But you are nothing at all! What have you ever accomplished?
Whoever chooses to worship you is disgusting!
25“I stirred up one from the north,
who comes from the rising of the sun.
He will call on my name. # 41:25 Or “He is summoned in my name.” Some believe that Cyrus fulfilled this prophecy, for he came from the east (Persia) and descended on Israel from the north. Others believe this is the Messiah, who came from the north (see Ps. 48:2) and is the Dayspring (the rising of the sun).
He will trample rulers into the mud as a potter treads clay.
26Which of you foretold this from the start?
Who prophesied it from long ago that we can say, ‘He is right’?
None of you prophesied it!
None of you announced it ahead of time!
No one heard you say a thing about it!
27I was the first to decree to Zion, ‘Look, this is what’s about to happen!’ # 41:27 Fulfilled prophecy is one of many evidences that God is real and powerful and that he knows all things.
I am bringing a messenger to Jerusalem with good news.
28But when I look, I find no one who is capable to counsel me!
There is no one who can respond to me with the right answer!
Who could I even ask?
29Look, all these gods are nothingness!
What have they ever accomplished?
Their metal images are nothing but empty wind and confusion!
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