Genesis 20
20
Abraham’s Treachery
1Now Abraham journeyed from there toward the land of the #20:1 I.e., South countryNegev, and #20:1 Lit dweltsettled between Kadesh and Shur; then he lived for a time in Gerar. 2And Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar sent men and took Sarah. 3But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man because of the woman whom you have taken, for she is #20:3 Lit married to a husbandmarried.” 4Now Abimelech had not come near her; and he said, “Lord, will You kill a nation, even though #20:4 Lit righteousblameless? 5Did he himself not say to me, ‘She is my sister’? And she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ In the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my #20:5 Lit palmshands I have done this.” 6Then God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also #20:6 Lit restrainedkept you from sinning against Me; therefore I did not let you touch her. 7Now then, return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet, and he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not return her, know that you will certainly die, you and all who are yours.”
8So Abimelech got up early in the morning and called all his servants, and told all these things in their #20:8 Lit earspresence; and the people were greatly frightened. 9Then Abimelech called Abraham and said to him, “What have you done to us? And #20:9 Lit whathow have I sinned against you, that you have brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? You have done to me #20:9 Lit deedsthings that ought not to be done.” 10And Abimelech said to Abraham, “What have you #20:10 Lit seenencountered, that you have done this thing?” 11Abraham said, “Because I thought, surely there is no fear of God in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife. 12Besides, she actually is my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife; 13and it came about, when God caused me to wander from my father’s house, that I said to her, ‘This is #20:13 Lit yourthe kindness which you will show to me: #20:13 Lit at every place whereeverywhere we go, say of me, “He is my brother.” ’ ” 14Abimelech then took sheep and oxen and male and female servants, and gave them to Abraham, and returned his wife Sarah to him. 15Abimelech said, “Behold, my land is before you; #20:15 Lit dwellsettle wherever #20:15 Lit it is good in your sightyou please.” 16To Sarah he said, “Look, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. #20:16 Lit Behold, it isIt is #20:16 Lit for you a covering of the eyesyour vindication before all who are with you, and before everyone you are cleared.” 17Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his female slaves, so that they gave birth to children. 18For the Lord had completely closed all the wombs of the household of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.
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Genesis 20: NASB2020
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Genesis 20
20
Sarah Taken into the King’s Harem
1Abraham journeyed from the oaks of Mamre to the southern region of Canaan # 20:1 Or “the land of the Negev.” and settled between Kadesh and Shur, to live as a temporary resident in Gerar. # 20:1 This would have been an arduous journey as Abraham was a very wealthy man with hundreds of servants and many flocks and herds of livestock. Gerar means “lodging place” and was a Philistine city-kingdom south of Gaza. 2Now Abraham had said about his wife Sarah, “She’s my sister.” So Abimelech, # 20:2 Abimelech has two possible meanings: “Melech [Molech] is my father” or “my father is king.” king of Gerar, sent for her and took her into his harem. # 20:2 Sarah was ninety years old. God had supernaturally rejuvenated her and made her attractive to a king. According to Jewish tradition, “her flesh was rejuvenated, her wrinkles smoothed out, and her original beauty was restored” (Bava Metzi’a 87a). The Dead Sea Scrolls likewise comment on Sarah’s miraculous restoration due to her faith in the promise of God with these words: “Fair indeed are her eyes . . . and all the radiance of her face . . . and her hands how perfect. Her legs how beautiful and without blemish her thighs . . . And when the king heard the words of [his three officials], he desired her exceedingly, and he sent [them] at once to bring her to him, and he looked upon her and marveled at all her loveliness . . . and he [God] sought to slay me.” See The Message of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Simon & Schuster, 1957. 3One night, God appeared to Abimelech in a dream # 20:3 We see from this not only that God speaks in dreams to the righteous, but that he will also come to the lost and share his heart with them (see Prov. 21:1). Dreams are powerful avenues into the human spirit. God may speak to you in dreams, if you will listen. and said to him, “You’re as good as dead, for you have taken into your harem a married woman!”
4Now Abimelech had not touched Sarah, so he said to the Lord, “Would you really destroy people who are innocent? # 20:4 Or “Would you really slaughter an innocent nation?” 5Didn’t the man tell me, ‘She is my sister’? And didn’t she agree and say, ‘Yes, he’s my brother’? I’ve done this with clean hands and a clear conscience.”
6Then God answered him in the dream, “Yes, I know you did this with a clear conscience. Furthermore, it was I who kept you from sinning and kept you from touching her. 7Now return the man’s wife, and because he is a prophet, # 20:7 This is the first time the word “prophet” is found in the Bible. The Hebrew word navi’ means “to bubble up,” referring to the stirring of the Holy Spirit that bubbles up through the prophet with divine utterance. Navi’ is the most common word used for “prophet” and can also be translated “to declare” or “one who declares.” However, some etymologists connect it with Akkadian word nabû, “to call.” Assyrian kings had the title of “the one called,” that is, called by the gods. The form navi’ in Hebrew could also signify “one who receives the [divine] call.” he will intercede on your behalf that you may live. But if you don’t give her back—you will certainly die, you and your entire household.” # 20:7 See Ps. 105:15.
8So Abimelech rose early in the morning and gathered all his servants. When he told them about his dream, they were terrified! 9Abimelech summoned Abraham and asked him, “What is this trick you have played on us? I did nothing wrong to you. Why would you bring such great guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done to me what no one should ever do to another.” 10Then Abimelech asked, “What is your purpose in doing this?”
11Abraham answered, “Because I thought, ‘There’s no one here that fears God. They will kill me to get to my wife.’ # 20:11 Or “over the matter of my wife.” 12Besides, she really is my half sister. She’s my father’s daughter, but not my mother’s, so I married her. 13When God sent me out to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘Here is how you can show your love for me. Everywhere we go, you must say about me, “He’s my brother.” ’ ”
14Then Abimelech gave Abraham’s wife Sarah back to him. In addition, he gave him sheep, cattle, and both male and female servants. 15Abimelech told him, “Look, my land is now before you; feel free to settle wherever you please.” 16Then he turned to Sarah and said, “I am giving your brother a thousand pieces of silver # 20:16 Or “a thousand shekels,” which would amount to about twenty-five pounds of silver. as compensation to settle any claim against me, to exonerate you in the eyes of all who are with you, # 20:16 Or “a covering of eyes.” The Hebrew is uncertain. and to clear your reputation.”
17Then Abraham prayed to God; and God healed Abimelech! He also healed Abimelech’s wife and female servants of their infertility and they began to have babies again. # 20:17 Considering that Abraham’s wife had never given him a child, it was an amazing miracle for Abraham to pray for someone else to give birth! The very first healing in the Bible was through the prayer of a childless man, Abraham. He had no confidence in himself as he prayed this prayer of faith. However, he could pray in total confidence that it had to be God doing the miracle. He prayed for the very thing he had not yet received. When the last two verses of Gen. 20 are read together with the first two verses of Gen. 21, we see that Isaac’s conception occurred as a result of Abraham’s prayer for another person with an identical need. 18For Yahweh had shut all the wombs of the women of Abimelech’s household because he took Sarah, Abraham’s wife.
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