Isaiah 58
58
1Give a roar from the throat! Don't hold back! Shout out like a trumpet! Announce to my people how rebellious they are; denounce to the descendants of Jacob their sins. 2Every day they come to me, pleased to know my ways as if they were a nation that does what is right and follows the laws of their God! They ask me to treat them right; they like to be close to their God.
3“Didn't you see that we fasted?” they ask. “Didn't you notice how we denied ourselves?”
That's because whenever you fast you still do whatever you want, and you treat your workers badly. 4Can't you see that when you're fasting you quarrel and argue, and end up having a vicious fistfight? When you fast like this you can't expect your prayers to be heard on high! 5Is this the kind of fast I want when people act out their humility by bowing their heads down like a reed and by lying around in sackcloth and ashes? Is that what you call a fast, a day the Lord appreciates? 6No, this is the fast I want: set free those who have been unjustly imprisoned, untie the cords of the yoke used to burden people, set free those who are oppressed, and get rid of every form of abuse. 7Share your food with the hungry, take the poor and homeless into your house. When you see people naked, give them clothes, and don't reject your own relatives.
8Then your light#58:8. Israel was meant to be a light to the world. will shine out like the dawn, and you will be healed quickly; your salvation will go before you, and the glory of the Lord will go behind you. 9Then when you call, the Lord will answer; when you cry out for help, the Lord will say, “I'm here.” If you get rid of oppression among you, if you stop pointing the finger and slandering others, 10if you dedicate yourselves to helping the hungry and give the poor what they need, then your light will shine out in the darkness, and your night will be like the sun at noon. 11The Lord will always lead you; he will give you all you need in you in a desolate land; he will make you strong again. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring that never runs dry. 12Some among you will rebuild the ancient ruins; you will restore generations-old foundations. You will be called the Repairer of the Break in the Wall, the Restorer of Life's Pathways.
13If you make sure you don't break#58:13. “If you make sure you don't break,” literally, “If you keep your foot from.” the Sabbath by doing whatever you please on my holy day, if you say the Sabbath brings you pleasure and the Lord's day is to be honored, and if you honor it by leaving aside your own ways, by not doing whatever you please, and by avoiding chatting about ordinary things,#58:13. “chatting about ordinary things”: the Hebrew is literally “the speaking of a word,” but clearly this does not mean that nothing at all is to be said on the Sabbath, as this would preclude worship services. What seems to be the concept is that conversation of little value is to be avoided. 14then you'll find the Lord is the one who truly makes you happy, and I will give you high positions on the earth and give you what I promised to Jacob, your forefather. I, the Lord, have spoken.
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Dr. Jonathan Gallagher. Released under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Unported License. Version 4.3. For corrections send email to jonathangallagherfbv@gmail.com
Isaiah 58
58
True and False Fasting
1“Cry aloud; do not hold back;
#
Lev. 25:9; [Joel 2:1] lift up your voice like a trumpet;
#
Mic. 3:8
declare to my people their transgression,
to the house of Jacob their sins.
2 # [ch. 1:11; 29:13; Zech. 7:5, 6] Yet they seek me daily
and delight to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that did righteousness
and did not forsake the judgment of their God;
they ask of me righteous judgments;
they delight to draw near to God.
3 # [Mal. 3:14] ‘Why have we fasted, and you see it not?
Why have we humbled ourselves, and you take no knowledge of it?’
Behold, in the day of your fast you seek your own pleasure,#58:3 Or pursue your own business
# [ch. 60:17]; See Neh. 5:1-8 and oppress all your workers.
4Behold, you fast only to quarrel and to fight
and to hit with a wicked fist.
Fasting like yours this day
will not make your voice to be heard on high.
5 #
Zech. 7:5 Is such the fast that I choose,
#
Lev. 16:29
a day for a person to humble himself?
Is it to bow down his head like a reed,
and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him?
Will you call this a fast,
and a day acceptable to the Lord?
6“Is not this the fast that I choose:
# See Neh. 5:10-12 to loose the bonds of wickedness,
to undo the straps #ver. 9of the yoke,
to let the oppressed#58:6 Or bruised go free,
and to break every yoke?
7Is it not #ver. 10; Ezek. 18:7; [Matt. 25:35] to share your bread with the hungry
and bring the homeless poor into your house;
when you see the naked, to cover him,
#
Neh. 5:5
and not to hide yourself from your own flesh?
8 # [Job 11:17] Then shall your light break forth like the dawn,
#
Jer. 30:17 and your healing shall spring up speedily;
#
Ps. 85:13 your righteousness shall go before you;
# [ch. 52:12] the glory of the Lord shall be your rear guard.
9Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer;
you shall cry, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’
If you take away #ver. 6 the yoke from your midst,
#
Prov. 6:13
the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness,
10 # ver. 7, 8 if you pour yourself out for the hungry
and satisfy the desire of the afflicted,
# [See ver. 8 above] then shall your light rise in the darkness
and your gloom be as the noonday.
11And the Lord will guide you continually
and satisfy your desire in scorched places
and make your bones strong;
and you shall be #Jer. 31:12like a watered garden,
like a spring of water,
whose waters do not fail.
12 # ch. 61:4; 65:21; [Ezra 6:14; Neh. 4:6] And your ancient ruins shall be rebuilt;
you shall raise up the foundations of many generations;
you shall be called the repairer of the breach,
the restorer of streets to dwell in.
13 # ch. 56:2; See Neh. 13:15-21 “If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath,
from doing your pleasure#58:13 Or business on my holy day,
and call the Sabbath a delight
and the holy day of the Lord honorable;
if you honor it, not going your own ways,
or seeking #ver. 3your own pleasure,#58:13 Or pursuing your own business or talking idly;#58:13 Hebrew or speaking a word
14then you shall take delight in the Lord,
#
Deut. 32:13 and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth;#58:14 Or of the land
#
Jer. 50:19 I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father,
# ch. 1:20 for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”
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