Isaiah 43
43
Promise of Restoration
1Now, this is what Yahweh says:
“Listen, Jacob, to the One who created you,
Israel, to the one who shaped who you are. # 43:1 Jacob was created, but Israel was formed. God forms (transforms) Jacob into Israel. God is seen here as the one who changes the nature of man. See Gen. 32:28.
Do not fear,
for I, your Kinsman-Redeemer, will rescue you.
I have called you by name, and you are mine.
2When you pass through # 43:2 God’s method of deliverance is often not “out of” but “through.” His presence as we go through difficulties becomes our deliverance. See Ps. 23:4. the deep, stormy sea,
you can count on me to be there with you.
When you pass through raging rivers,
you will not drown.
When you walk through persecution like fiery flames,
you will not be burned;
the flames will not harm you,
3for I am your Savior, Yahweh, your mighty God,
the Holy One of Israel!
I give up Egypt as the price to set you free,
Cush and Seba in exchange to bring you back. # 43:3 Seba was an African nation that bordered Egypt. God was saying that there is no price too high for him to pay to set his people free. In the days of Isaiah, these nations (Egypt, Cush, and Seba) were united as one dynasty. They were given in exchange, as it were, to Persia for Israel’s future deliverance through the successors of Cyrus.
4Since you are cherished and precious # 43:4 Or “dear,” “costly,” or “of great price.” in my eyes,
and because I love you dearly and want to honor # 43:4 This is the Hebrew word for “glory” (kabod). you,
I willingly give up nations in exchange for you—
a man # 43:4 Or “people” (Hb. adam). God gave up a Man (the last “Adam,” 1 Cor. 15:45) for those who are precious to him. to save your life.
5I am with you now, even close to you,
so never yield to fear.
I will bring your children # 43:5 Or “your seed.” from the east;
from the west I will gather you.
6I will say to the north, ‘Hand them over!’
and to the south, ‘Don’t hold them back!’
Bring me my sons from far away,
my daughters from the ends of the earth!
7Bring me everyone who is called by my name, # 43:7 Isaiah was prophesying Israel’s restoration and foretelling a great worldwide harvest among the nations as a fulfillment of the Feast of Ingathering (Harvest), also known as the Feast of Tabernacles.
the ones I created to experience my glory. # 43:7 Or “for my glory.”
I myself formed them to be who they are
and made them for my glory.” # 43:7 We were created both to bring God glory and to experience his glory. See Rom. 8:30; Rev. 4:11.
God’s Witness
8Lead out those who have eyes but are blind,
those who have ears but are deaf.
9Let all the nations gather together and the people assemble.
Which of their gods # 43:9 Or “Who of them.” prophesied this?
Which of them foretold what is about to happen?
Let them bring out their witnesses to make their case;
let them take the stand and testify, “It is true.”
10Yahweh says, “You are my witnesses, my chosen servants.
I chose you in order that you would know me intimately,
believe me always, and fully understand that I am the only God.
There was no god before me,
and there will be no other god after me.
11I, only I, am Yahweh, and there is no Savior-God but me.
12I am the only one who revealed this to you.
I saved you, foretold # 43:12 Or “proclaimed,” a word often used for proclaiming what is to come (see v. 9). the future, and brought it to pass.
It was not some foreign god who did this!
You are my witnesses that I am God,” declares Yahweh.
13“From the very beginning, I am the only God! # 43:13 Or “Ever since day was, I am he.”
No one can be snatched from my hand. # 43:13 See John 10:28–29.
When I choose to act, who can reverse it?”
God, Israel’s Protector
14This is what Yahweh,
your Kinsman-Redeemer, # 43:14 It is a beautiful thought that the Holy One, who must punish evil, is also our Kinsman-Redeemer. He loves us so much that he became the sacrifice to return us to God. See Lev. 25:25; Ruth 3:9; 4:14; Isa. 44:24. the Holy One of Israel, says:
“For your good, I will send for the Babylonians;
I will bring them all as fugitives
and turn the shouting of the Chaldeans into mourning. # 43:14 Or “in ships their joyful shout.” The Hebrew of this clause is uncertain.
15I am Yahweh, your Holy One and your King,
the Creator of Israel.”
God Will Do a New Thing
16Yahweh is the one who makes a way in the sea,
a pathway in the mighty waters. # 43:16 Jesus, walking on the water, made a way (or journey) in the sea. See Ps. 77:19.
17He destroyed # 43:17 Or “led out [to destruction].” chariots and horses # 43:17 Chariots and horses are frequent biblical metaphors for the strength of the flesh.
and all their mighty warriors.
They fell, never to rise again—
gone forever, snuffed out like a wick. This is what he says:
18“Stop dwelling on the past.
Don’t even remember these former things.
19I am doing something brand new, something unheard of.
Even now it sprouts and grows and matures.
Don’t you perceive it? # 43:19 See Amos 3:7.
I will make a way in the wilderness
and open up flowing streams # 43:19 Or “paths” (Dead Sea scroll 1QIsaa). See John 7:37–39. in the desert.
20Wild beasts, # 43:20 The beast is a common biblical metaphor for human nature. See Ps. 73:22. jackals, and owls will glorify me. # 43:20 The Hebrew word for “jackals” (tannim) can also be translated “dragon.”
For I supply streams of water in the desert
and rivers in the wilderness
to satisfy the thirst of my people, my chosen ones,
21so that you, whom I have shaped and formed for myself,
will proclaim my praise. # 43:21 See 1 Peter 2:9–10.
22Yet you did not call out to me, O Jacob.
Are you so weary # 43:22 Or “weary yourself [with longing].” of me, O Israel?
23You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings
or honored me with your sacrifices.
I have not burdened you by requiring many grain offerings
or wearied you with demands for frankincense.
24You did not buy me fragrant calamus reeds
or lavish me with the fat of your sacrifices. # 43:24 See Heb. 13:15.
Instead, you have burdened me with your many sins
and wearied me with your evil deeds.
25I, yes I, am the One and Only, # 43:25 This is doubly emphatic in the Hebrew. God refers to himself with fifteen emphatic personal pronouns in this chapter.
who completely erases your sins, never to be seen again.
I will not remember them again.
Freely I do this because of who I am! # 43:25 Or “for my own sake.”
26Help me remember the past. Let’s debate!
Bring me your version to prove your innocence.
27Your earliest ancestor # 43:27 Some believe this to be a reference to Abraham, Jacob, or Adam. sinned,
and your spokesmen # 43:27 This is most likely the teaching priests. rebelled against me.
28So I brought disgrace on the holy priests
of the holy sanctuary # 43:28 One ancient manuscript reads “Your rulers [priests] profaned my holy sanctuary.”
and brought destruction to Jacob,
humiliation and scorn to Israel.
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Isaiah 43: TPT
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Learn More About The Passion TranslationIsaiah 43
43
1But now thus says the Lord,
he who created you, O Jacob,
he who formed you, O Israel:
“Fear not, for I have redeemed you;
I have called you by name, you are mine.
2When you pass through the waters I will be with you;
and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you;
when you walk through fire you shall not be burned,
and the flame shall not consume you.
3For I am the Lord your God,
the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.
I give Egypt as your ransom,
Ethiopia and Seba in exchange for you.
4Because you are precious in my eyes,
and honored, and I love you,
I give men in return for you,
peoples in exchange for your life.
5 #
Acts 18.10. Fear not, for I am with you;
I will bring your offspring from the east,
and from the west I will gather you;
6I will say to the north, Give up,
and to the south, Do not withhold;
bring my sons from afar
and my daughters from the end of the earth,
7every one who is called by my name,
whom I created for my glory,
whom I formed and made.”
8Bring forth the people who are blind, yet have eyes,
who are deaf, yet have ears!
9Let all the nations gather together,
and let the peoples assemble.
Who among them can declare this,
and show us the former things?
Let them bring their witnesses to justify them,
and let them hear and say, It is true.
10“You are my witnesses,” says the Lord,
“and my servant whom I have chosen,
that you may know and believe me
and understand that I am He.
Before me no god was formed,
nor shall there be any after me.
11I, I am the Lord,
and besides me there is no savior.
12I declared and saved and proclaimed,
when there was no strange god among you;
and you are my witnesses,” says the Lord.
13“I am God, and also henceforth I am He;
there is none who can deliver from my hand;
I work and who can hinder it?”
14Thus says the Lord,
your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel:
“For your sake I will send to Babylon
and break down all the bars,
and the shouting of the Chaldeans will be turned to lamentations.#43.14 Heb obscure
15I am the Lord, your Holy One,
the Creator of Israel, your King.”
16Thus says the Lord,
who makes a way in the sea,
a path in the mighty waters,
17who brings forth chariot and horse,
army and warrior;
they lie down, they cannot rise,
they are extinguished, quenched like a wick:
18“Remember not the former things,
nor consider the things of old.
19Behold, I am doing a new thing;
now it springs forth, do you not perceive it?
I will make a way in the wilderness
and rivers in the desert.
20The wild beasts will honor me,
the jackals and the ostriches;
for I give water in the wilderness,
rivers in the desert,
to give drink to my chosen people,
21the people whom I formed for myself
that they might declare my praise.
22“Yet you did not call upon me, O Jacob;
but you have been weary of me, O Israel!
23You have not brought me your sheep for burnt offerings,
or honored me with your sacrifices.
I have not burdened you with offerings,
or wearied you with frankincense.
24You have not bought me sweet cane with money,
or satisfied me with the fat of your sacrifices.
But you have burdened me with your sins,
you have wearied me with your iniquities.
25“I, I am He
who blots out your transgressions for my own sake,
and I will not remember your sins.
26Put me in remembrance, let us argue together;
set forth your case, that you may be proved right.
27Your first father sinned,
and your mediators transgressed against me.
28Therefore I profaned the princes of the sanctuary,
I delivered Jacob to utter destruction
and Israel to reviling.
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