Genesis 24
24
Abraham Seeks a Wife for Isaac
1Now, Yahweh had wonderfully blessed Abraham in every way, and he became a very old man, well advanced in years. # 24:1 Or “gone in days,” a figure of speech for saying Abraham was very old and had little time left. Perhaps the Hebrew phrase ba bayamim is saying that Abraham “lived every day to its fullest.” 2One day, Abraham called for his trusted head servant, # 24:2 Or “oldest servant.” Many scholars conclude this was Eliezer. See Gen. 15:2. He becomes a type of the Holy Spirit, who finds and draws a bride for the Son of God by revealing him as Savior. who was in charge of all that he had, and said “Please, put your hand here under my thigh, # 24:2 Abraham is euphemistically referring to his private parts, his “family jewels.” The servant touching his private parts while making this oath was acknowledging that if he broke his solemn promise, Abraham’s seed (offspring) had the right to avenge him of this sin. In Western society, we raise our right hand and swear, but in this episode, the servant put his hand on Abraham’s reproductive power to give life. 3and I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and earth, that you will not acquire a wife for my son among the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I am living. 4Promise me you will go instead to my relatives in my native land and find a wife among them for my son Isaac.”
5The servant asked him, “Suppose the woman is not willing to come back with me to this land. Should I then take your son back to your native land?”
6“Absolutely not,” Abraham answered, “make sure that you do not take my son back there. 7For Yahweh, the God of heaven, took me from my father’s house and from the land of my birth. He spoke to me and solemnly promised that he would give this land to my descendants. I know he will send his angel before you # 24:7 That is, the angel of God would lead Abraham’s servant to the right woman for his son. See Ex. 23:20; 32:34; Num. 20:16. so that you can find a wife for my son from there. 8And if for any reason the woman is unwilling to come back with you, then you are released from this oath that you swear to me. But no matter what, do not take my son back there!” 9So, the servant put his hand under the thigh of his master Abraham and swore an oath to carry out his wishes. # 24:9 We can see a picture here of the Father releasing the Holy Spirit to seek out a bride for his Son, Jesus Christ. It is the Father who brings the bride to Jesus as his love-gift to the Son (see John 17:24). In picture form, the details of this chapter point us to the heavenly scene of gathering a bride for Jesus from the nations of the earth. The church is the bride, the Lamb’s wife (see Rev. 21:9). His ministers are friends of the Bridegroom who are sent to awaken bridal love in the nations as they persuade souls to espouse their hearts to him (see Matt. 9:15; John 3:29; 2 Cor. 11:2). Only the trusted Servant, the Holy Spirit, is capable of drawing hearts to the Son, imparting endless love for him. Although unnamed here, the servant is elsewhere named Eliezer (see Gen. 15:2), which means “the God of help” or “the God of comfort.” Is not the Holy Spirit our Helper, our Comforter (see 2 Cor. 1:3)? He desires a willing bride for the heavenly “Isaac.” She will be willing to leave all to follow this Prince. She will be willing to follow the Holy Spirit as he leads her back to her Bridegroom.
The Woman at the Well
10So the servant took ten of his master’s camels, loaded them with all sorts of gifts, some of the best things his master owned, and journeyed toward the distant land of Mesopotamia # 24:10 Or “Aram Naharaim,” which means “two rivers” and refers to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq. until he got to the village where Abraham’s brother Nahor had lived. # 24:10 From Canaan to Mesopotamia was a journey of at least five hundred miles (eight hundred kilometers). 11He had his camels kneel by a well outside the village. It was evening, the time when the women came out to draw water. 12He prayed: “Yahweh, God of my master Abraham, let my journey here be a success and show your gracious love to my master Abraham. 13I am standing here by this well, and the young women of the village are coming out to draw water. Give me a sign. 14I will say to one of the girls, # 24:14 Or “virgins” (LXX). ‘Please, lower your jar and give me a drink.’ And if she is the right one, the girl whom you have chosen to be a wife for your servant Isaac, then let her say to me, ‘Drink, and I will also draw water for your camels.’ By this sign I will know that you have shown your gracious love to my master.” # 24:14 Would the girl be willing to give ten thirsty camels water from the well? The woman’s willingness to serve water showed that she had a true servant-spirit. What work to draw water for these thirsty camels! She had to lower her bucket down the well many times, for one camel can drink twenty gallons—all for a stranger! It was evening, and it would have been dark after she was done. Only an exceptional woman would do something like this. She is a picture of the servant-bride of Jesus Christ.
15Suddenly, before he had finished praying, there was Rebekah approaching the well with her jar on her shoulder. She was the daughter of Bethuel and the granddaughter of Milcah and Abraham’s brother Nahor. 16The young woman was strikingly beautiful, unmarried, and still a virgin. She walked down to the well, filled her jar, and came back up. 17Abraham’s servant hurried over to meet her and said, “Please, lower your jar and give me a little drink.” 18She responded, “Drink, my lord.” She then quickly lowered her jar to give him a drink. 19Then, after she had finished giving him a drink, she added, “I will also draw water for your camels until they have finished drinking.” 20She quickly emptied her jar into the watering trough and ran back to the well to draw more water, until she had watered all the camels. # 24:20 This one act of service qualified Rebekah to be Isaac’s bride and to be brought into the line of Christ and his inheritance. We often do not realize how one act of humble service will affect the world and bring promotion to our own life (see Matt. 10:42).
21Meanwhile, the servant stared at her, silently pondering whether Yahweh had indeed made his journey successful. 22After the camels had finished drinking, he took a costly gold nose ring weighing a half shekel # 24:22 That is, approximately ¼ ounce or 6 grams. and two solid gold bracelets weighing ten shekels, # 24:22 That is, approximately 5 ounces or 110 grams. and gave them to Rebekah. 23Then he asked her, “Tell me, who is your father? Is there room in your father’s house for me and my men to stay tonight?”
24She replied, “My father’s name is Bethuel, and my grandparents are Milcah and Nahor.” # 24:24 Rebekah was Isaac’s second cousin. 25She went on, “There is room for you to spend the night at our home, and plenty of straw and food for the camels.” 26Upon hearing this, the servant bowed down and worshiped Yahweh, 27saying, “Praised be Yahweh, the God of Abraham, for you have faithfully kept your promise to my master and displayed your wonderful kindness and love. Yahweh, you led me straight to the very place of my master’s relatives!”
Rebekah’s Family Agrees to the Marriage Arrangement
28Then the girl quickly ran # 24:28 What energy Rebekah had! After filling many buckets of water, she then ran home to tell her household what had taken place. to inform her mother and family about all that had happened. 29-30Now Rebekah had an older brother named Laban, # 24:29–30 Rebekah’s brother Laban saw her running home wearing gold jewelry and knew something good must have happened (see Prov. 18:16). Laban means “white.” It is also used poetically for the moon. See Song. 6:10; Isa. 24:23; 30:26. and when he heard everything the man had told his sister and saw her gold nose ring and the costly bracelets dangling on her wrists, Laban ran out to meet the man waiting at the well—and there he was standing beside his camels.
31Then Laban said to the man, “Friend, Yahweh has wonderfully blessed you; please, come to my home. Why are you standing out here when I have prepared the house for you and a place for your camels?” 32So the man came into the house, and his camels were unloaded and given straw and feed. The servants brought water to wash the man’s feet and the feet of the men with him.
33But when they set food before him, he said, “I won’t eat until I tell you why I’m here.”
“Please, tell us,” Laban said.
34“I am Abraham’s servant,” he began. 35“Yahweh has wonderfully blessed my master, and he has become extremely wealthy. # 24:35 Or “great” or “powerful.” Yahweh has given him flocks and herds, camels and donkeys, a fortune in silver and gold, and many male and female servants. 36And my master’s wife, Sarah, has miraculously borne him a son in her old age, and my master’s son is the sole heir of his fortune. 37My master has put me under an oath saying, ‘Do not get a wife for my son from among the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I am living. 38Instead, go to my relatives in my native land and find a wife among them for my son.’ 39In reply I said to my master, ‘Suppose the woman refuses to return with me.’ 40He answered me, ‘Yahweh, in whose presence I have walked all these years, will send his angel with you and will make your mission successful. You will find a wife for my son from among my relatives, my father’s family. 41If you go to my relatives, and they will not give her to you, then and only then will you be released from this oath.’ # 24:41 Or “from my adjuration.” The Hebrew implies that only if the girl’s family refused to release her would the servant be absolved from the curse and penalty for breaking his oath. 42So, when I arrived at the well today, I prayed, ‘O Yahweh, God of my master Abraham, make my mission a success. 43I’m here standing at this well. May the right girl for my master’s son come out to draw water. And when she does, I will say to her “Please give me a little drink from your jar.” 44And if she replies, saying, “Drink, and I will also draw water for your camels,” then I might know that she is the young woman Yahweh has chosen for my master’s son.’
45“Before I had even finished my heartfelt prayer, there was Rebekah coming out with her water jar on her shoulder! After she went down to the well and filled her jar, I said to her, ‘Please give me a drink.’ 46She quickly lowered her jar and said, ‘Drink, and I will also draw water for your camels.’ So, I drank, and she also watered the camels. 47Then I asked her, ‘Tell me, who is your father?’ She said, ‘I’m the daughter of Bethuel, son of Nahor, whom Milcah bore to him.’ When I learned she was of my master’s family, I put a gold ring in her nose and gold bracelets on her wrists, 48and I bowed before Yahweh and worshiped him. I praised Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who led me perfectly on the right path to find the very daughter of my master’s brother to marry his son. 49Now, if you will show faithful love to my master and do what is right, then give me permission to take Rebekah back to his land. If not, tell me, and I will go on my way.” # 24:49 Or “I will turn to the right or to the left,” which suggests going elsewhere to look for a wife for his master’s son.
50After hearing this, Laban and Bethuel said, “This was all planned by Yahweh! # 24:50 So many times we think the events of our life are happenstance, but they may be a “divine setup” to release the next phase of destiny in our lives. If this is his plan, what can we say? # 24:50 Or “we are not able to speak to you bad or good.” It didn’t matter to Laban and Bethuel what they could add, for they viewed all that happened as God’s will. 51Here stands our Rebekah before you. You may take her and go and let her marry your master’s son and fulfill Yahweh’s plan for her.”
52When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed his face down to the ground and worshiped Yahweh. 53Then he brought expensive jewelry of silver and gold and exquisitely embroidered garments, and gave them all to Rebekah, and he gave costly gifts to her brother and her mother. # 24:53 These “costly gifts” would likely serve as the bride price required by the culture of that day. 54Afterward, the servant and his men ate and drank, and they spent the night in Laban’s home.
First thing in the morning, he said to them, “Allow me now to return to my master.” 55Her brother and mother replied, “Please let Rebekah remain with us a while—for ten days or so, then she may go with you.”
56He responded, “Please, Yahweh has made my mission successful. Send me off with her to my master, don’t make me wait.”
57They answered him, “We will call for Rebekah and see what she wants to do.” 58So they called for Rebekah and asked her, “Will you go with this man?”
“I will gladly go with him,” she answered. 59So they sent their sister Rebekah away with her servant girls to go with Abraham’s servant and his men. 60As she departed, they blessed her with these words:
“Our dear sister,
may you become thousands of ten thousands! # 24:60 Or “may you be [grow into] thousands of myriads!”
May your descendants gain possession
of the city gates of their foes!” # 24:60 Destiny hung over them that moment as the Spirit of Prophecy fell. The prophetic blessing was this: The seed (descendants) of Rebekah received the same blessing as the seed of Abraham: they would possess the city gates of their enemies. They would take cities! They would possess the places once held by God’s enemies. This is a prophetic promise of a coming anointing that would reach cities. This city-reaching power comes when God’s people walk with a heart like Rebekah. We must become Rebekah’s spiritual seed, so that we may enter into the gate-taking anointing for our cities.
61Then Rebekah and her servant girls mounted the camels and followed the servant and his men. # 24:61 Their journey to Isaac’s home would have lasted at least a month.
Isaac Meets Rebekah
62Meanwhile, Isaac, who was living in the southern desert of Canaan, # 24:62 Or “the land of the Negev.” had just come back to his camp from the Well of the Living One Who Watches Over Me. # 24:62 Or “Beer-Lahai-Roi.” See Gen. 16:14. 63Isaac went out in the evening into the field to meditate. # 24:63 Or possibly “to mourn [the loss of his mother].” The Hebrew is uncertain. Some translations have “Isaac went out into the field to take a walk.” He looked up, and saw camels coming in the distance. 64As Rebekah got closer, she raised her eyes, and when she saw Isaac, she nearly fell off her camel! # 24:64 The Hebrew phrase is literally “she fell off her camel” or “she collapsed.” One can imagine their eyes met, they locked eyes with each other, and something sparked between them. Some interpretations suggest that Isaac was simply glowing with God’s light and shining with God’s glory from spending time with God. Rashi (a well-known Torah commentator) writes about Rebekah and this initial meeting: “She saw his [Isaac’s] majestic appearance, and she was astounded by him.” 65She whispered to the servant, “Who is that man walking in the field toward us?”
“Why, he’s the one about whom I told you, that’s my young master!” the servant said. So Rebekah quickly took her veil and covered her face. 66Then the servant began to explain to Isaac in detail all the amazing things that had happened. 67Isaac fell in love # 24:67 Isaac’s love for Rebekah is the second time in the Bible that love is mentioned between people. The first is Abraham’s love for his son, Isaac. And now we have a man who loves his wife. This speaks of the two most loving bonds among humanity: the love of parents for their children and the love bond between husband and wife. with Rebekah. He took her to be his wife, and they were married, and he brought her into his mother Sarah’s tent. # 24:67 With Rebekah coming into Sarah’s tent, we see the matriarchal continuity from Sarah to Rebekah, a fitting successor. In this way, Isaac was greatly comforted after his mother’s death.
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Genesis 24: TPT
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Learn More About The Passion TranslationGenesis 24
24
1Nowe Abraham was olde, and striken in yeeres, and the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things. 2Therefore Abraham saide vnto his eldest seruant of his house, which had the rule ouer all that he had, Put nowe thine hand vnder my thigh, 3And I will make thee sweare by ye Lord God of the heauen, and God of the earth, that thou shalt not take a wife vnto my sonne of the daughters of the Canaanites among who I dwel. 4But thou shalt go vnto my countrey, and to my kinred, and take a wife vnto my sone Izhak. 5And the seruant saide to him, What if the woman will not come with me to this land? shall I bring thy sonne againe vnto the lande from whence thou camest? 6To whom Abraham answered, Beware that thou bring not my sonne thither againe. 7The Lord God of heauen, who tooke me from my fathers house, and from the land where I was borne, and that spake vnto me, and that sware vnto me, saying, Vnto thy seede wil I giue this land, he shall send his Angel before thee, and thou shalt take a wife vnto my sonne from thence. 8Neuertheles if the woman wil not follow thee, then shalt thou bee discharged of this mine othe: onely bring not my sonne thither againe. 9Then the seruant put his hand vnder the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him for this matter. 10So the seruant tooke ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed: (for he had all his masters goods in his hand:) and so he arose, and went to Aram Naharaim, vnto the citie of Nahor. 11And he made his camels to lye downe without the citie by a well of water, at euentide about the time that the women come out to draw water. 12And he said, O Lord God of my master Abraham, I beseech thee, send me good speede this day, and shew mercy vnto my master Abraham. 13Lo, I stand by the well of water, whiles the mens daughters of this citie come out to drawe water. 14Graunt therefore that ye maide, to whom I say, Bowe downe thy pitcher, I pray thee, that I may drinke: if she say, Drinke, and I will giue thy camels drinke also: may be she that thou hast ordeined for thy seruant Izhak: and thereby shall I know that thou hast shewed mercy on my master. 15And nowe yer he had left speaking, beholde, Rebekah came out, the daughter of Bethuel, sonne of Milcah the wife of Nahor Abrahams brother, and her pitcher vpon her shoulder. 16(And the maide was very faire to looke vpon, a virgine and vnknowen of man) and she went downe to the well, and filled her pitcher, and came vp. 17Then the seruant ranne to meete her, and said, Let me drinke, I pray thee, a litle water of thy pitcher. 18And she said, Drinke sir: and she hasted, and let downe her pitcher vpon her hand and gaue him drinke. 19And when she had giuen him drinke, she said, I will drawe water for thy camels also vntill they haue drunken inough. 20And she powred out her pitcher into the trough speedily; and ranne againe vnto the well to drawe water, and she drewe for all his camels. 21So the man wondred at her, and helde his peace, to knowe whether the Lord had made his iourney prosperous or not. 22And when the camels had left drinking, the man tooke a golden abillement of halfe a shekell weight, and two bracelets for her hands, of ten shekels weight of golde: 23And he said, Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee, Is there roume in thy fathers house for vs to lodge in? 24Then she said to him, I am the daughter of Bethuel the sonne of Milcah whom she bare vnto Nahor. 25Moreouer she said vnto him, We haue litter also and prouender ynough, and roume to lodge in. 26And the man bowed himselfe and worshipped the Lord, 27And said, Blessed be the Lord God of my master Abraham, which hath not withdrawen his mercie and his trueth from my master: for when I was in the way, the Lord brought me to my masters brethrens house. 28And the maide ranne and tolde them of her mothers house according to these wordes. 29Now Rebekah had a brother called Laban, and Laban ranne vnto the man to the well. 30For when he had seene the earings and the bracelets in his sisters hands, and when he heard the wordes of Rebekah his sister, saying, Thus said the man vnto me, then he went to the man, and loe, he stoode by the camels at the well. 31And he saide, Come in thou blessed of the Lord: wherefore standest thou without, seeing I haue prepared the house, and roume for ye camels? 32Then the man came into the house, and he vnsadled the camels, and brought litter and prouender for the camels, and water to wash his feete, and the mens feete that were with him. 33Afterward the meate was set before him: but he saide, I will not eate, vntill I haue saide my message: And he said, Speake on. 34Then he said, I am Abrahams seruant, 35And the Lord hath blessed my master wonderfully, that he is become great: for he hath giuen him sheepe, and beeues, and siluer, and golde, and men seruants, and maide seruants, and camels, and asses. 36And Sarah my masters wife hath borne a sonne to my master, when she was olde, and vnto him hath he giuen all that he hath. 37Now my master made me sweare, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife to my sonne of the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I dwell: 38But thou shalt go vnto my fathers house and to my kinred, and take a wife vnto my sonne. 39Then I saide vnto my master, What if the woman will not follow me? 40Who answered me, The Lord, before who I walke, will send his Angel with thee, and prosper thy iourney, and thou shalt take a wife for my sonne of my kinred and my fathers house. 41Then shalt thou be discharged of mine othe, when thou commest to my kinred: and if they giue thee not one, thou shalt be free from mine othe. 42So I came this day to the well, and said, O Lord, the God of my master Abraham, if thou nowe prosper my iourney which I goe, 43Behold, I stand by the well of water: when a virgine commeth forth to drawe water, and I say to her, Giue me, I pray thee, a litle water of thy pitcher to drinke, 44And she say to me, Drinke thou, and I will also drawe for thy camels, let her be ye wife, which the Lord hath prepared for my masters sonne. 45And before I had made an end of speaking in mine heart, beholde, Rebekah came foorth, and her pitcher on her shoulder, and she went downe vnto the well, and drewe water. Then I said vnto her, Giue me drinke, I pray thee. 46And she made haste, and tooke downe her pitcher from her shoulder, and said, Drinke, and I will giue thy camels drinke also. So I dranke, and she gaue the camels drinke also. 47Then I asked her, and said, Whose daughter art thou? And she answered, The daughter of Bethuel Nahors sonne, whom Milcah bare vnto him. Then I put the abillement vpon her face, and the bracelets vpon her hands: 48And I bowed downe and worshipped the Lord, and blessed the Lord God of my master Abraham, which had brought me the right way to take my masters brothers daughter vnto his sone. 49Now therefore, if ye will deale mercifully and truely with my master, tell me: and if not, tell me that I may turne me to the right hand or to the left. 50Then answered Laban and Bethuel, and said, This thing is proceeded of the Lord: we cannot therefore say vnto thee, neither euill nor good. 51Beholde, Rebehak is before thee, take her and goe, that she may be thy masters sonnes wife, euen as the Lord hath said. 52And when Abrahams seruant heard their wordes, he bowed himselfe toward the earth vnto the Lord. 53Then the seruant tooke foorth iewels of siluer, and iewels of golde, and raiment, and gaue to Rebekah: also vnto her brother and to her mother he gaue gifts. 54Afterward they did eate and drinke, both he, and the men that were with him, and taried all night. and when they rose vp in the morning, he said, Let me depart vnto my master. 55Then her brother and her mother answered, Let the maide abide with vs, at the least ten dayes: then shall she goe. 56But he said vnto them, Hinder you me not, seeing the Lord hath prospered my iourney: send me away, that I may goe to my master. 57Then they said, We will call the maide, and aske her consent. 58And they called Rebekah, and saide vnto her, Wilt thou go with this man? And she answered, I will go. 59So they let Rebekah their sister goe, and her nourse, with Abrahams seruant and his men. 60And they blessed Rebekah, and sayde vnto her, Thou art our sister, growe into thousande thousands, and thy seede possesse the gate of his enemies. 61Then Rebekah arose, and her maydes, and rode vpon the camels, and followed the man. and the seruant tooke Rebekah, and departed. 62Nowe Izhak came from the way of Beer-lahai-roi, (for he dwelt in the South countrey) 63And Izhak went out. to pray in the fielde toward the euening: who lift vp his eyes and looked, and behold, the camels came. 64Also Rebekah lift vp her eyes, and when she saw Izhak, she lighted downe from the camel. 65(For shee had sayde to the seruant, Who is yonder man, that commeth in the fielde to meete vs? and the seruant had said, It is my master) So she tooke a vaile, and couered her. 66And the seruant tolde Izhak all things, that he had done. 67Afterward Izhak brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother, and he tooke Rebekah, and she was his wife, and he loued her: So Izhak was comforted after his mothers death.
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