Matthew 25
25
The Parable of the Ten Virgins
1 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. 2 Five#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. of the virgins#tn Grk “Five of them.” were foolish, and five were wise. 3 When#tn Grk “For when.” Here γάρ (gar) has not been translated. the foolish ones took their lamps, they did not take extra#tn The word “extra” is not in the Greek text but is implied. The point is that the five foolish virgins had only the oil in their lamps, but took along no extra supply from which to replenish them. This is clear from v. 8, where the lamps of the foolish virgins are going out because they are running out of oil. olive oil#tn On the use of olive oil in lamps, see L&N 6.202. with them. 4 But the wise ones took flasks of olive oil with their lamps. 5 When#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. the bridegroom was delayed a long time, they all became drowsy and fell asleep. 6 But at midnight there was a shout, ‘Look, the bridegroom is here! Come out to meet him.’#tc ‡ Most witnesses have αὐτοῦ (autou, “[with] him”) after ἀπάντησιν (apanthsin, “meeting”), a reading which makes explicit what is already implied in the shorter text (as found in א B 700). The translation likewise adds “him” for clarity’s sake even though the word is not considered part of the original text. NA27 has αὐτοῦ in brackets, indicating doubts as to its authenticity. 7 Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. 8 The#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, because our lamps are going out.’ 9 ‘No,’ they replied.#tn Grk “The wise answered, saying, ‘No.’” ‘There won’t be enough for you and for us. Go instead to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’ 10 But while they had gone to buy it, the bridegroom arrived, and those who were ready went inside with him to the wedding banquet. Then#tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative. the door was shut. 11 Later,#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. the other virgins came too, saying, ‘Lord, lord! Let us in!’#tn Grk “Open to us.” 12 But he replied,#tn Grk “But answering, he said.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation. ‘I tell you the truth,#tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.” I do not know you!’ 13 Therefore stay alert, because you do not know the day or the hour.#tc Most later mss (C3 Ë13 1424c Ï) also read here “in which the Son of Man is coming” (ἐν ᾗ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεται, en |h Jo Juio" tou anqrwpou ercetai), reproducing almost verbatim the last line of Matt 24:44. The longer reading thus appears to be an explanatory expansion and should not be considered authentic. The earlier and better witnesses ({Ì35 א A B C* D L W Δ Θ Ë1 33 565 892 1424* lat co}) lack this phrase.
The Parable of the Talents
14 “For it is like a man going on a journey, who summoned his slaves#tn See the note on the word “slave” in 8:9. and entrusted his property to them. 15 To#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. one he gave five talents,#sn A talent was equal to 6000 denarii. See the note on this term in 18:24. to another two, and to another one, each according to his ability. Then he went on his journey. 16 The one who had received five talents went off right away and put his money to work#tn Grk “traded with them.” and gained five more. 17 In the same way, the one who had two gained two more. 18 But the one who had received one talent went out and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money in it. 19 After#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. a long time, the master of those slaves came and settled his accounts with them. 20 The#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. one who had received the five talents came and brought five more, saying, ‘Sir,#tn Grk Or “Lord; or “Master” (and so throughout this paragraph). you entrusted me with five talents. See, I have gained five more.’ 21 His master answered,#tn Grk “His master said to him.” ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You have been faithful in a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master.’ 22 The#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. one with the two talents also came and said, ‘Sir, you entrusted two talents to me. See, I have gained two more.’ 23 His master answered, ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You have been faithful with a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master.’ 24 Then the one who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Sir, I knew that you were a hard man, harvesting where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed, 25 so#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours.’ 26 But his master answered,#tn Grk “But answering, his master said to him.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation. ‘Evil and lazy slave! So you knew that I harvest where I didn’t sow and gather where I didn’t scatter? 27 Then you should have deposited my money with the bankers,#tn For the translation “deposited my money with the bankers,” see L&N 57.216. and on my return I would have received my money back with interest!#sn That is, “If you really feared me you should have done a minimum to get what I asked for.” 28 Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten.#tn Grk “the ten talents.” 29 For the one who has will be given more,#tn Grk “to everyone who has, he will be given more.”sn The one who has will be given more. Faithfulness yields great reward (see Matt 13:12; also Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18, 19:26). and he will have more than enough. But the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.#sn The one who has nothing has even what he seems to have taken from him, ending up with no reward at all (see also Luke 8:18). The exact force of this is left ambiguous, but there is no comfort here for those who are pictured by the third slave as being totally unmoved by the master. Though not an outright enemy, there is no relationship to the master either. 30 And throw that worthless slave into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
The Judgment
31 “When#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. the Son of Man comes in his glory and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 All#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. the nations will be assembled before him, and he will separate people one from another like a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33 He#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left. 34 Then the king will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, 36 I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him,#tn Grk “answer him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38 When#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or naked and clothe you? 39 When#tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated. did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ 40 And the king will answer them,#tn Grk “answering, the king will say to them.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation. ‘I tell you the truth,#tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.” just as you did it for one of the least of these brothers or sisters#tn Grk “brothers,” but the Greek word may be used for “brothers and sisters” (cf. BDAG 18 s.v. ἀδελφός 1, where considerable nonbiblical evidence for the plural ἀδελφοί [adelfoi] meaning “brothers and sisters” is cited). In this context Jesus is ultimately speaking of his “followers” (whether men or women, adults or children), but the familial connotation of “brothers and sisters” is also important to retain here. of mine, you did it for me.’
41 “Then he will say#tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated. to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you accursed, into the eternal fire that has been prepared for the devil and his angels! 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink. 43 I was a stranger and you did not receive me as a guest, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they too will answer,#tn Grk “Then they will answer, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not give you whatever you needed?’ 45 Then he will answer them,#tn Grk “answer them, saying.” The participle λέγων (legwn) is redundant in contemporary English and has not been translated. ‘I tell you the truth,#tn Grk “Truly (ἀμήν, amhn), I say to you.” just as you did not do it for one of the least of these, you did not do it for me.’ 46 And these will depart into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
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Matthew 25: NET
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Matthew 25
25
The Parable of the Ten Virgins
1 “Then the kingdom of heaven may be compared to ten virgins who took their lamps and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb went out to meet the bridegroom. 2Now five of them were foolish and five were wise. 3For when#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“took”) which is understood as temporal the foolish ones took their lamps, they did not take olive oil with them. 4But the wise ones took olive oil in flasks with their lamps. 5And when#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was delayed”) the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep.#The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to sleep”, “fell asleep”) 6But in the middle of the night there was a shout, ‘Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’ 7Then all those virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. 8And the foolish ones said to the wise ones, ‘Give us some of your olive oil, because our lamps are going out!’ 9But the wise ones answered saying, “Certainly there will never be enough for us and for you! Go instead to those who sell olive oil#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation and buy some#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation for yourselves.’ 10But while#*Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had gone away”) they had gone away to buy it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation the bridegroom arrived, and those who were ready went inside with him to the wedding celebration, and the door was shut. 11And later the other virgins came also, saying, ‘Lord, lord, open the door#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation for us!’ 12But he answered and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb said, ‘Truly I say to you, I do not know you!’ 13Therefore be on the alert, because you do not know the day or the hour!
The Parable of the Talents
14For it is like a man going on a journey. He summoned his own slaves and handed over his property to them. 15And to one he gave five talents, and to another two, and to another one, to each one according to his own ability, and he went on a journey immediately. 16The one who had received the five talents went out and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb traded with them and gained five more. 17In the same way the one who had the two gained two more. 18But the one who had received the one went away and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went away”) has been translated as a finite verb dug up the ground and hid his master’s money. 19Now after a long time, the master of those slaves came and settled accounts with them. 20And the one who had received the five talents came up and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb brought five more talents, saying, ‘Master, you handed over to me five talents. See, I have gained five more talents!’ 21His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You were faithful over a few things; I will put you in charge over many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’ 22And the one who had the two talents also came up and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb said, ‘Master, you handed over to me two talents. See, I have gained two talents more!’ 23His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful slave! You were faithful over a few things; I will put you in charge over many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’ 24And the one who had received the one talent came up also and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb said, ‘Master, because I#*Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“knew”) which is understood as causal knew you, that you are a hard man, reaping where you did not sow and gathering from where you did not scatter seed.#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation 25And because I#*Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was afraid”) which is understood as causal was afraid, I went away and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went away”) has been translated as a finite verb hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours!’ 26But his master answered and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb said to him, ‘Evil and lazy slave! You knew that I reap where I did not sow and gather from where I did not scatter seed.#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation 27Then you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and when I#*Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“returned”) which is understood as temporal returned I would have gotten back what was mine with interest! 28Therefore take the talent from him and give it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to the one who has the ten talents. 29For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance. But from the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 30And throw the worthless slave into the outer darkness—in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth!’
The Judgment of the Sheep and the Goats
31Now when the Son of Man comes in his glory and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32And all the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate them from one another like a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 33And he will place the sheep on his right and the goats on the left. 34Then the king will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father. Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world! 35For I was hungry and you gave me something#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me as a guest, 36I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you cared for me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you,#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation or thirsty and give you something#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to drink? 38And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation as a guest, or naked and clothe you?#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation 39And when did we see you sick or in prison and come to you?’ 40And the king will answer and#*Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“will answer”) has been translated as a finite verb say to them, ‘Truly I say to you, in as much as you did it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to me.’ 41Then he will also say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you accursed ones, into the eternal fire that has been prepared for the devil and his angels! 42For I was hungry and you did not give me anything#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to eat, I was thirsty and you did not give me anything#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to drink, 43I was a stranger and you did not welcome me as a guest, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not care for me.’ 44Then they will also answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and not serve you?’ 45Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly I say to you, in as much as you did not do it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to one of the least of these, you did not do it#*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation to me.’ 46And these will depart into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
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